Fifth disease: Parvovirus B19 – Midwives Lelystad

Fifth disease and pregnancy

The risks of fifth disease during pregnancy is a hotly debated topic. It makes perfect sense that pregnancy brings these questions and concerns, especially when it comes to potential health risks. In this article we take a closer look at what fifth disease entails, the possible risks during pregnancy and what precautions can be taken.

What is fifth disease?

Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19. It is known for the characteristic rash on the face that looks like someone has been punched on the cheek, earning it the nickname “slapped cheek disease.”

Symptoms of fifth disease

The symptoms of fifth disease vary but may include fever, headache, fatigue, and joint pain. The characteristic rash often appears several days after the other symptoms begin.

Fifth Disease and Pregnancy: Are There Risks?

For most people, including pregnant women, fifth disease is a mild condition that goes away on its own. However, for pregnant women there is a specific risk because the virus can infect the red blood cells.

Risks for pregnant women

When a pregnant woman contracts fifth disease, there is a risk that the virus can affect blood production, leading to anemia. In rare cases, this can cause complications for the developing baby, such as heart failure.

Precautions and advice for pregnant women

1. Avoid exposure: Try to avoid contact with people with fifth disease, especially if you are pregnant. The virus spreads through droplets in the air and through direct contact.
2. Good hand hygiene: Regular hand washing with soap and water can help prevent the spread of the virus.
3. Consult with the midwife or GP: If you have come into contact with someone who has fifth disease and are pregnant, please contact us as a midwife or your GP. We can advise you on further steps and monitoring.

Treatment of fifth disease during pregnancy

There is no specific treatment for fifth disease and most pregnant women recover without complications. In some cases, monitoring of blood levels may be necessary, especially if there are signs of anemia.

Conclusion

While pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation, it is understandable that concerns about the baby's health are at the forefront. With fifth disease, awareness and precautions are crucial. Always consult us as a midwife or your GP for personal advice based on your specific situation.

Love,

Midwives Lelystad